| | DECEMBER 20258IN FOCUSKitagawa was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his groundbreaking work in creating metal-organic frameworks, which are porous materials that have the unique ability to effectively store and release gases like methane and nitrogenIn Stockholm, Japanese researchers Shimon Sakaguchi and Susumu Kitagawa were honored with Nobel prizes for their groundbreaking contributions to the fields of medicine and chemistry.At an awards ceremony held at Stockholm Concert Hall, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden awarded Sakaguchi, a 74-year-old esteemed professor at Osaka University, and Kitagawa, a 74-year-old esteemed professor at Kyoto University, with gold medals and diplomas.The two recipients of the honors were warmly applauded by an assembled crowd of over 1,500 individuals, consisting of both their relatives and colleagues in the field of research.For the first time in a decade, Japanese individuals have been honored with Nobel prizes in two distinct fields within a single year.Sakaguchi, an esteemed recipient of the Nobel Prize in the field of physiology or medicine, was lauded for his groundbreaking discovery of regulatory T cells, also known as Tregs.These cells play a crucial role in inhibiting the immune system from inadvertently attacking the body's own healthy cells, thus opening up avenues for the development of novel therapies for autoimmune disorders, cancer, and various other medical conditions.Each Nobel laureate receives a monetary award of 11 million kronor, equivalent to $1.2 million in US currency."This is truly an honor, and I think it will be a special day in my life," Sakaguchi told reporters after the ceremony. "The medal is actually quite heavy."Additionally, both individuals were recognized for their achievements by sharing the prestigious prize with two other researchers who have made significant contributions in their specific fields of expertise.Japan has, to this day, cultivated a total of 31 Nobel laureates, among them Nihon Hidankyo, a prominent organization representing atomic bomb survivors in Japan, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the previous year. JAPANESE SCIENTISTS RECEIVE NOBEL PRIZES IN STOCKHOLM
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